// The Checklist
Eight questions worth asking before you sign anything
Ask every one of these of us and of everyone else on your shortlist. They are not gotchas. They are the questions whose answers genuinely differ between agencies, which is what makes them worth your time — most of the questions people ask in a pitch meeting have the same answer everywhere.
"Who will actually do the work?"
Ask for names, and ask whether those people are in the room. The commonest disappointment in this industry has less to do with incompetence than with being sold by senior people and delivered to by junior ones. Nobody lies about this when asked directly, because the answer is on an org chart.
"Show me a report from a bad quarter."
Redacted is fine. What you are looking for is whether it contains anything that did not work, and whether the numbers are in position bands or averages. A report that only moves in the right direction is a retention document, not a measurement.
"What would make you tell me to stop spending?"
Anyone worth hiring has a version of "this channel will not work for you". If nobody can name one, you are buying activity rather than judgment, and you find out which around month nine.
"What is not included?"
Ad spend, in nearly every case, since that money goes to the platform rather than to the agency. Often photography, video, translation and development past a threshold. The answer "nothing, it is all included" means the scope has not been written yet.
"Whose name are the accounts in?"
Yours, from the start. Ad accounts, analytics, Search Console and the domain should be your property on day one rather than migrated at the end. An agency holding those has built a reason for you to stay that has nothing to do with results.
"How do you choose which keywords to target?"
Listen for whether impressions or volume alone are the answer. A keyword can carry tens of thousands of impressions and almost no real demand, because the engine buckets variants under one label. An agency that does not screen for that will hand you a target list whose value is overstated by a quarter and nobody will notice for a year.
"What happens in the first ninety days?"
The good answer is boring: measure, fix the site, get tracking right, buy some demand to learn from. If the first ninety days are mostly content production, ask what the content is aimed at and how they know.
"Can I speak to a client who left?"
The nerviest question on the list and the most informative. Every agency has clients who left; how they talk about them tells you more than any case study. Ours is a small roster and we will put you in touch with people on it, including ones whose engagements ended.